Desenzano
Desenzano
stands in the centre of a wide bay and is sheltered behind a semi-circle of hills. It is
one of the best-known tourist towns on the lake and also a famous sailing and bathing
centre.
The town centres around the lakeside promenade, piazza
Malvezzi (where an antiques market is held on the first Sunday in the month), Porto
Vecchio and the porticoed streets lined with bars, boutiques and restaurants. The town
was founded by the Romans, fought over during the Middle Ages between Brescia and Verona
and passed into the hands of the Venetian Republic in the 15th century. It has
preserved the remains of this history starting with a Roman villa (2nd -
4th c. A.D.) which boasts splendid mosaic floors. At 22, via Crocefisso, an Antiquary
houses the finds discovered during excavations on the villa.
Older objects dating from the Bronze Age that have been found around the Desenzano area
can be seen in the town's Archeological Museum Rambotti in the 15th
century convent Santa Maria de Senioribus.
The most interesting find is an oak plough, 2,20 m long, dating from 2000 B.C., the oldest
yet found.
The upper part of the town is dominated bye the Castle, rebuilt during the 14th
and 15th centuries, around which the narrow medieval lanes of the town
intertwine.
In the lower part of the town, the Cathedral should be visited in piazza Malvezzi
(rebuilt between 1586 and 1611) to see "The Last Supper" by G.B. Tiepolo and
paintings by A. Celesti and Zenon Veronese.
Lonato
Five
kilometres inland from Desenzano, Lonato is dominated by a large medieval fortress
which has a magnificent view over Garda.
The medieval podesta's house stands inside the fortress
which was rebuilt in 1910 in neo-Gothic style and fitted out with furnishings of that
period. It is also office of the Ugo da Como Foundation and there are an art gallery and a
library holding over 50.000 volumes and hundreds of precious incunabula, codices and
illuminated manuscripts.
Finally, it also houses the Ornithological Museum. The 18th century Cathedral
has works by Andrea Celesti and Bernardino Licinio and the church della Vergine del
Corlo (14th century) has paintings by Marone and Moretto. Nearby there is
the Abbey of Maguzzano which was destroyed in 922 by the Hungarian tribe and
rebuilt between the 12th and 15th centuries.